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Dealing with Cane (Bufo) Toads
What is a Cane Toad?
The Cane toad also known as the Bufo, Marine Toad or Giant Toad is a large amphibian that is considered an invasive species to Florida. The body of a Cane Toad is usually 4 to 9 inches in size and is tan, reddish-brown to grayish-brown. It’s back is marked with spots and will have large, triangular parotoid glands on the shoulders. Unlike native Southern Toads, they do not have ridges or crests on top of the head.
How does the Cane Toad toxin affect animals and humans?
The skin-gland secretions from a Cane Toad is called Bufotoxin. It is highly toxic and can be lethal to wildlife and pets that try to consume or bite them. Once bitten or swallowed, the symptoms of poisoning include, but are not limited, to excessive drooling and extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying, loss of coordination, sometimes convulsions and can lead to death. The toxin can also effect humans by irritating your skin and eyes.
How to care for your pet once an encounter has happened?
Immediate action is crucial if your pet has been poisoned by a Cane Toad:
- Wipe your pet's tongue and gums with a cloth.
- Rinse your pet’s mouth with water for about ten minutes, being careful not to let your pet swallow the water. Use a hose for larger pets, and a sink faucet or sprayer for smaller pets.
- Take your pet to the nearest veterinarian immediately.
View University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences' pet impact video
How can I deter Cane Toads from my property?
To keep Cane Toads away, reduce potential habitats and food sources:
- Regularly cut your grass.
- Fill in any holes around structures.
- Trim shrubs near ground level.
- Remove clutter around your home.
- Bring outdoor pet food and water bowls inside at night.
Can I remove Cane Toads from my property?
Yes, you can! Cane Toads are not protected in Florida, except by anti-cruelty laws and can be removed from private property year-round. The Florida Wildlife Commission (FWC) encourages the extermination of Cane Toads from private properties. Captured Cane Toads cannot be relocated and released elsewhere. Hired wildlife trappers are available to assist with the removal of these toads, which can be found by searching online. Homeowners may also remove Cane Toads from their property.
Information Sources: Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation, Conservancy of Southwest Florida, Florida Trend, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
https://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/frogs/canetoad.shtm